Our Focuses|Climate Change Management|Scenario Analysis
Transition Risk Scenario Analysis
Winbond adopts three scenarios to assess transition risks. In addition to domestic regulatory risks, the assessment also considers the impacts of international decarbonization trends. Climate change may have financial implications for Winbond from regulatory, technological, market, and reputational perspectives. Among these, carbon taxes/carbon fees and renewable electricity usage are estimated to result in financial impacts of approximately NT$ 0.3-3.7 billion by 2030, equivalent to approximately 0.4%-4% of 2025 revenue.
| External scenario | Descriptions | Assessed emission sources 1 |
|---|---|---|
| Government net-zero pathway | Based on Taiwan’s 2050 Net-zero Emissions Pathway, assuming the government guides industries toward long-term national climate targets through climate regulations, carbon pricing mechanisms, and energy management policies. | Scope 1 + Scope 2 |
| SSP1-1.9 | Referencing the IPCC AR6 1.5°C pathway, assuming a high level of global cooperation to accelerate the low-carbon transition, with increased market demand for green and low-carbon products and value-chain decarbonization. | |
| SBT-NZ | Based on the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) Net-zero Standard, assuming global companies follow rigorous science-based decarbonization pathways and continuously strengthen emissions management across operations and value chains. |
Note 1: Scope 1 and Scope 2 carbon emissions from 2026 onward are estimated figures. These estimates were calculated based on a comprehensive assessment of parameters including actual emissions in 2025, projected medium-to-long-term average emission growth trends, and projected electricity emission factors.
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Financial Impact of 2030 Issues on Revenue
Physical Risk Scenario Analysis
To evaluate Winbond's operational resilience under different climate change scenarios, the Company adopted the Hazard-Exposure-Vulnerability assessment framework to evaluate potential climate-related physical risks affecting Winbond Group's global operating sites and supplier locations under four emission scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5) across four time horizons: short-term, medium-term, mid-to-long-term, and long-term. The analysis results serve as important inputs for assessing operational resilience, long-term strategic planning, supply chain management, and risk response measures.
Water scarcity and extreme heat are identified as the primary risk drivers, and their impacts tend to increase as climate change intensifies and time progresses. In contrast, the overall impact of extreme precipitation on operations is relatively limited. Certain regions within the Company's global operations and supply chain are also exposed to higher levels of water stress, posing potential long-term challenges to water supply stability.lts.
